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The flagship report

The Oral Ecosystem.

The Balance Test reads sixteen organisms across both sides of the oral ecosystem - the bacteria driving disease and the bacteria protecting against it - and resolves them into scores you can read at a glance and track over time.

Chairside salivary diagnostics

The Oral Ecosystem.

A validated salivary qPCR assay of sixteen organisms - core periodontal pathogens and amplifiers, cariogenic and fungal taxa, weighed against nitrate-reducing and commensal capacity - resolved into the Oral Balance Score and four supporting scores, including a narG-targeted nitric oxide readout and a pattern-based Periodontal Risk Score. Order through the provider portal for chairside use alongside probing and recall.

Why a balance, not a list

Oral health isn't the absence of bad bacteria. It's an equilibrium.

A pathogen panel tells you what's present. It can't tell you whether the mouth has the protective capacity to hold those organisms in check — the commensal gatekeepers and the nitrate-reducing bacteria that keep a community stable.

The Balance Test measures both sides of that ledger. It quantifies the disruptive pressure from periodontal, caries, and fungal organisms, and the protective capacity of the beneficial community — then expresses the relationship between them as a single readout, with the supporting scores beneath it so you can see exactly what's driving the number.

Sixteen organisms, two sides

The protective community on one side. The disruptive on the other.

Every organism on the panel is doing one of two things: helping hold the ecosystem in balance, or pushing it toward dysbiosis. Reading both is what makes a balance possible.

ProtectiveHigher is better

Beneficial bacteria that stabilize the community, exclude pathogens, and supply functional capacity the rest of the body draws on.

Commensal · stabilizing gatekeepers
Streptococcus salivarius S. sanguinis S. mitis
Nitric oxide–producing · narG detected
RothianarG NeisserianarG VeillonellanarG ActinomycesnarG
DisruptiveLower is better

Organisms that push the community toward inflammation, demineralization, and cross-kingdom dysbiosis.

Periodontal · core pathogens
Porphyromonas gingivalisPg Treponema denticolaTd Tannerella forsythiaTf
Periodontal · amplifiers
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansAa Filifactor alocisFa F. nucleatum subsp. animalisFn-a
Caries & fungal
Streptococcus mutans S. sobrinus Candida spp.Ca

The score architecture

One headline number. Four scores that explain it.

The Oral Balance Score integrates the whole picture into a single 0–100 readout. The four scores beneath it show why the number landed where it did — so a provider can move from "where does this patient stand" to "what's driving it" without leaving the page.

The headline composite

Oral Balance Score

A single 0–100 measure of overall microbiome balance — protective capacity weighed against disruptive pressure, with pattern penalties applied where organism combinations represent more risk than their individual levels suggest. Higher is better.

Severe Dysbiosis
High Imbalance
Imbalanced
Mild Shift
Well Balanced
0–2425–4950–6970–8485–100

Protective Capacity Score

Higher is better

The combined strength of the beneficial community — resilience, recovery, and competitive exclusion. Weighted toward functional capacity: 70% nitric oxide system, 30% commensal abundance.

Nitric oxide systemCommensal abundance

Disruptive Pressure Score

Lower is better

Overall harmful bacterial pressure across the three disease axes, with the single largest contributor surfaced as the "top disruptor" so the priority is obvious at a glance.

Periodontal pathogensCavity-causingFungal overgrowth

Nitric Oxide System Score

Higher is better

The functional capacity of the nitrate-reducing community — measured at the gene that performs the conversion, not just by which organisms are present. This is the score that ties oral findings to whole-body relevance.

RothiaNeisseriaVeillonellaActinomyces

Periodontal Risk Score

1–5 · pattern-based

A pattern-first classification of the six periodontal organisms — driven by which pathogens appear together, not by any single threshold. Reported with the named pattern that produced it. (Detailed below.)

Pg · Td · TfAa · Fa · Fn-a

What the protective side actually does

The nitric oxide pathway — measured at the gene.

The beneficial community isn't just "good bacteria" in the abstract. A specific group of them performs a job: converting dietary nitrate into nitrite, the first step in producing nitric oxide — a molecule that supports circulation, immune balance, and tissue healing.

Most tests that include these organisms detect them at the species level — telling you the organism is there, but not whether it's doing the work. The Balance Test targets narG, the gene that codes for nitrate reductase. Detecting it confirms the organism is present and functionally capable of the conversion. That distinction is the difference between counting bacteria and measuring capacity.

1
Dietary nitrate
Nitrate-rich foods — leafy greens, beets — are consumed.
2
Salivary concentration
Nitrate is absorbed and concentrated in the saliva.
3
Oral conversion
Rothia, Neisseria, Veillonella, Actinomyces convert nitrate (NO₃) to nitrite (NO₂).
4
Systemic conversion
Nitrite is swallowed and further converted to nitric oxide (NO).
5
Downstream benefit
Circulation, immune balance, and tissue healing are supported.
A note on framing: oral health is the mechanism this report measures directly. The systemic relevance of the nitric oxide system is a downstream consequence of that mechanism — meaningful, and worth understanding, but interpreted in that order.

Inside the Periodontal Risk Score

Six organisms. The pattern they form is the score.

The Perio Risk Score reads only the six periodontal organisms on the panel — three core pathogens and three amplifiers. It isn't a threshold ("organism X above level Y"); it's a classification of which organisms appear together, because periodontal disease is driven by community structure, not isolated abundance.

Primary drivers
Core periodontal pathogens
The organisms most tightly correlated with tissue destruction. They tend to appear together — and the Pg + Td pair in particular is the single most significant two-organism signature the score watches for.
Porphyromonas gingivalisPg Treponema denticolaTd Tannerella forsythiaTf
Accelerate & signal
Amplifiers
Aggregatibacter drives aggressive disease through its leukotoxin. Filifactor alocis — largely absent in health — marks worsening. Fusobacterium is a biofilm bridge: it amplifies, but the score caps it from leading, because a bridge alone isn't a driver.
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansAa Filifactor alocisFa F. nucleatum subsp. animalisFn-a

From quiet to severe — the pattern ladder

As these six organisms accumulate and combine, the score climbs through five named patterns. Each rung is a recognizable signature, not just a higher count.

PRS 1 · Low
Low pathogen burden
A clean profile, or an isolated Fn-a bridge with no core pathogens — capped at low risk, because a bridge with nothing to bridge doesn't carry disease forward.
PRS 2 · Mild
Early dysbiosis
A single low-level pathogen on an otherwise quiet panel — one signal where there were none. The stage where intervention pays off most.
PRS 3 · Moderate
Clusters forming
Two pathogens together, a single organism at high load, or isolated Aa — which earns attention on its own for the aggressive pathway it drives.
PRS 4 · Elevated
Synergy
The Pg + Td pair, Aa amplified by a co-pathogen, or three organisms together — a community organizing around tissue destruction, not just accumulating.
PRS 5 · Severe
Established
The expanded red complex — Pg + Td plus Tf or Fa — or four or more organisms together. Broad, organized, and persistent. Prompt evaluation strongly indicated.
Scope note: the Balance Test carries the six periodontal organisms above. For an established or complex case where the full ecological succession matters — the orange-complex bridging organisms, the secondary colonizers — the fifteen-organism Comprehensive Panel reads the wider landscape.

From data to decision

The report doesn't stop at scores. It surfaces the next step.

Every Balance Test runs an algorithm that evaluates the full result against a library of thirteen possible recommendations, then surfaces the four highest-priority items for that specific patient — sorted Critical, High, Moderate, Routine. The provider sees what matters most without sorting through everything that doesn't.

CRIT
Immediate professional evaluationTriggered by a severe risk score or a critically low balance — surfaced above everything else.
HIGH
Target the Pg + Td synergyPathogen-specific therapy when the most significant two-organism pattern is present.
HIGH
Oral probiotic therapyTo rebuild protective capacity when the beneficial community is depleted.
MOD
Increase dietary nitrateWhen the nitric oxide system is underperforming or its key producers are absent.
MOD
Address Candida overgrowthWhen the fungal signal crosses into a cross-kingdom dysbiosis concern.
ROUTINE
Retest timing, tiered to riskA monitoring cadence matched to the severity of the result — always present.

Illustrative selection. The algorithm returns the four highest-priority items for each specimen from the full library.

An honest caveat

A balance, read alongside the chair.

A salivary sample reflects the whole mouth, not a single site — which is exactly what makes it useful for reading overall ecological balance, but also why it isn't a substitute for site-specific probing and radiographs.

The scores are most powerful read alongside clinical findings — pocket depths, bleeding, attachment levels, bone — and patient history. The Balance Test is a Laboratory-Developed Test intended for adjunctive use: it adds the microbial and functional dimension to a clinical picture the provider is already assembling. It doesn't replace it.

See it in a real report

Five scores. One conversation your patient can follow.

The Balance Test is available to dental practices and, at home, directly to patients - same lab, same methodology, same report.

The science behind this page

Grounded in published literature.

  • Socransky SS, Haffajee AD, Cugini MA, Smith C, Kent RL Jr. Microbial complexes in subgingival plaque. J Clin Periodontol. 1998;25(2):134–144.
  • Hajishengallis G. Periodontitis: from microbial immune subversion to systemic inflammation. Nat Rev Immunol. 2015;15:30–44.
  • Darveau RP, Hajishengallis G, Curtis MA. Porphyromonas gingivalis as a potential community activist for disease. J Dent Res. 2012;91(9):816–820.
  • Lundberg JO, Weitzberg E, Gladwin MT. The nitrate–nitrite–nitric oxide pathway in physiology and therapeutics. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2008;7:156–167.
  • Hyde ER, et al. Metagenomic analysis of nitrate-reducing bacteria in the oral cavity. PLoS One. 2014.
  • Kreth J, Merritt J, Qi F. Bacterial and host interactions of oral streptococci. DNA Cell Biol. 2009.